Times Harvest, Fall 1997
Essay 4 Questions
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Essay 4 covers Foundations of Futures Studies.
- Describe the concepts of possible, probable and preferable futures.
How many times are these concepts discussed in this book? Why do you think they are
discussed so often?
- As described in this book, how do futurists believe that the future comes about? What
influences do futurists believe shape what actually happens? Feel free to compare or
contrast this view with your own view.
- From what you have seen of this course so far, and looking at the syllabus as an
indication of how the course will go for the balance of the semester, how does this class
fit into the Interdisciplinary Studies Program? If you feel that it fits well, make a
proposal for a second futures course. If you feel that it does not fit well, propose
changes to the course so that it will fit better.
- This book states several times that we all must have some idea of the future in order to
act in the present, and that the individuals idea of the future shapes our actions.
Describe your own idea of the future. How much do you rely on this idea of the future?
Give some concrete examples. How did you acquire your view of the future? Is it fair or
useful to discuss the foundation of your view of the future in epistemological terms, as
is done in this book? Epistemologically, how valid is your idea of the future?
- Humans must act, and must use assumptions about the effects of their actions. And yet,
the assumptions are fallible. What strategies can we use to make our assumptions as
accurate as possible, and to protect ourselves if the assumptions are wrong?
- What should be the goal or goals of a course in Futures Studies in the Interdisciplinary
Studies Program (ISP)? (Bear in mind that ISP is directed towards working adults.) What
are some specific activities that could be used in such a course? Are there any particular
teaching methods that would be more appropriate. (Some traditional teaching methods are:
lecture, reading, discussion, simulation or role-playing, small-group work, exhibition of
slides or movies, library research, laboratory experiments, writing, testing, one-on-one
tutoring, problem-solving, conducting interviews and surveys inside or outside the class,
and modeling behavior.)