Wayne State University
College of Lifelong Learning
Interdisciplinary Studies Program
Fall, 2000
http://www.cll.wayne.edu/isp/drbowen/inetf00
Instructor: David R. Bowen
2311 A/AB
Wayne State University
Detroit, MI 48202
Daytime tel: (313) 577-1498
Evening tel: (248) 549-8518
FAX: (313) 577-8585
Email: d.r.bowen@wayne.edu

Instructor's home page (David R. Bowen) at http://www.cll.wayne.edu/isp/drbowen

eCommerce: Using the Web to Find and Service Customers
AGS 3360 Section 986 Call Number 92073
or ISP 5500 Section 982 Call Number 92136
Computers, the Internet, and Society
AGS 3340 Section 981 Call Number 96761
or ISP 5990 Section 982 Call Number 99915

Last updated: 11/15/00
Link back to course Welcome...

Historical Forms of Communication
and Their Significance

Speech Universal (even some animals can use rudimentary speech), except for cases of injury or mutation. Allowed complex and detailed meaning to be communicated. Afterwards, messages get distorted by the limitations of human memory.
Writing Requires training or education and so when it first appeared was limited to relatively few people. Messages can persist accurately after the communicators have left. Beginning of history and formal education.
Printing Writing available for everyone who can read. Books available at much lower costs. Many more people become authors. Primarily one-way communication.
Radio, Movies and Television Generally, these do for speech and action what printing did for books; these become more widely available at lower cost. Primarily one-way communication.
Current Internet Lowers cost of written communication even more than books, and is in addition (or can be) two-way. There is some cost in setting up a server, but that is decreasing, and in many cases is free. There is also some cost associated with the writing (a computer or similar device), but the cost of publishing is much less. Will destroy many publishing businesses that do not adapt and develop a viable business model.
Multimedia Internet (future) Will do for radio, movies and television what the text-based Internet is doing to publishing.