Last updated: 8/6/04
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Creativity
Essay Topics
Essay 1: Creativity
Pick one of the topics below for your Essay 1. If you want to use a
different topic,
email it to me for approval before you start work. A topic of your own
should deal in some
way with the full range of creativity, as do the topics below. Essay 1
should cover your
reading for Creativity.
In the header for the essay, be sure to list the topic of the essay.
- For the purpose of illustrating what the full range of creativity
is, is there a single person that you would advocate adding to the
course content? What information is available in assessing or
illustrating the creativity of this individual? Compare and contrast
the amount and type of this information to that available in the
existing texts. That is, questions such as: what do we know about the
inner creative goals and conflicts within this person, what do we know
about their creative process, what do we know about how they saw the
field they were working in, how has their contribution influenced
others in the field? While you do not need to cover all of the
foregoing questions, and you may in fact cover an entirely different
set of questions of your own invention, you must identify the set of
questions that your essay covers, and you must compare and contrast the
information you are describing with the existing texts.
- All of the texts have made the point that Creativity within a
single individual has always been limited to a single field. That is,
creative individuals may have wide-ranging interests, but their main
contributions are confined to a narrow range. For several individuals
you have studied in this course, describe the individual's work and how
it fits this pattern. What conclusion(s) can you or the authors that
you have read for this course draw from this general pattern?
- Some of the attributes of highly creative people are: (a) a
childhood interest in the are in which the adult becomes creative, (b)
some formal education in the area, (c) some early success in the area,
(d) intense focus on the area, and (e) a high level of output, even if
much of it is mediocre. Add to this list if you want, but apply it to
an individual that you have studied in this course, and describe the
specifics of your list for that person. How can you or the authors you
have read fit these elements together into a more general pattern of
creativity?
- For someone who enjoys creative work in a certain area, "going
pro" is often a critical decision. That is, going pro, quitting your
day job and doing what you like for a living, is often the only way to
spend more time in that area. It also sets a high and challenging
standard for your output and allows the time necessary to upgrade
skills. What are the advantages and risks in going pro? Apply this to
someone that you have read about for this course. If you want, add a
second person outside of the course. Compare and contrast how this
decision affected this person/these people.
- Why should corporations care about their level of creativity, and
what can businesses do to foster creativity?
- In Chapter 14, Csikszentmihayi offers his own ideas on how each
of us can become more creative in our own lives. Show how these ideas
do or do not flow from the first part of the book, which is about his
research into highly creative people. If you disagree with the author's
suggestions, summarize where and why you disagree.
- Compare and contrast the idea of the "Creative Hero," the lone
individual struggling against the field, with Csikszentmihalyi's
research into the necessary and positive role that the field plays in
the life of a creative individual. Does Csikszentmihalyi mention any
negative or inhibiting role that the field can play? Describe any
negative roles that you feel the field can play.
- Discuss Csikszentmihayi's theory of the triangular relationship
between the creative person, the field, and the domain. How is his
research consistent with this relationship? Is there any evidence that
you can cite against this theory? Regardless of evidence, if you
disagree with his theory, describe your disagreement and any alternate
theory of your own, and also compare and contrast your own theory with
the "Creative Hero" theory.
- Csikszentmihalyi's theory of the triangular relationship between
the creative person, the field, and the domain, says that the field
plays some necessary and positive roles in the life of a highly
creative person. In the early development of the creative person,
Csikszentmihalyi's theory says that the field introduces the domain,
trains the person in the domain, and motivates the person by showing
that the domain matters. Later, the field provides constructive
criticism necessary for self improvement, and a sounding board for the
person's creative contributions. And finally, it is the field that
actually creates the reputation of the creative person and thereby
brings that person to the attention of the general public. If you agree
with Csikzentmihalyi's theory, provide examples from his research of
how the field has helped creative people in these ways. If you disagree
with the triangular relationship theory, describe your disagreement. If
you have an alternate theory, describe it, and either (a) show how the
roles that the field plays in Csikszentmihalyi's theory are fulfilled
in alternate ways in your theory, or (b) show why you feel that these
roles for the field are not, in fact necessary to the development of a
creative person.
- Make up a fictional creative person, and describe her/his life
and characteristics, to illustrate Csikszentmihalyi's conclusions from
his research. If you disagree with one or more of Csikszentmihalyi's
conclusions then say so, give your reasons, and alter the
life/characteristics accordingly.
- Describe how you personally might make use of Csikszentmihalyi's
suggestions for enhancing personal creativity, in Chapter 14 of
"Creativity." If you would alter or change or ignore any suggestions
because you disagree or for any other reason, describe that also. Here,
I will look for details about how these suggestions might work out in
your own life, with your own motivations and life situation. Be
specific.
Essay 2: Corporate Creativity
Pick one of the topics below for your Essay 2. If you want to use a
different topic,
email it to me for approval before you start work. A topic of your own
should deal in some
way with Corporate Creativity, as do the topics below. Essay 2 should
cover Corporate
Creativity. Depending on your choice of topic, you will also
compare or
contrast this to the first book, Creativity. In the header for
the essay, be sure to list the topic of the essay.
Reminder: your essay should be written for the general reader.
Review the standards for
essays in the assignment schedule and syllabus.
- Compare and contrast Creativity within a corporation as described
in Corporate Creativity and individual Creativity as described
in Creativity. Compare and contrast means to describe how they
are similar and how they are different.
- After the readings for this course, what advice would you give to
a supervisor or manager who wanted to encourage the development of new
and improved products within her/his unit?
- For encouraging corporate creativity, what methods do not work?
- Why is managing for creativity difficult for supervisors and
managers?
- If creativity is basically the same inside and outside of
corporations - a motivated individual trying something new to solve a
problem - how does it typically work out differently in the corporate
setting?
- Some researchers say that creativity involves putting separate
ideas together. What methods of managing for creativity would encourage
employees to do this?
- Some people on the conference for this course have said that
corporate creativity is primarily "small c" creatviity. What examples
can you give from Corporate Creativity to support or question
this claim?
Essay 3: Creating Minds
- Give an examples of the interaction between the individual
talent, the domain and the field, from five of Gardner's case studies.
- Many of you have said how you like one of the texts for this
course better than another. (Opinion, by the way, is definitely not
unanimous.) The texts in question for this topic are the first
two; Corporate Creativity and Creativity. Compare
and contrast the text that you like the most with the text that you
like the least. See the note above about the meaning of "compare and
contrast." In particular, is the difference in your liking a reflection
in (a) the time at which you read them, (b) differences in the topics
or style of the books, or (c) differences in your interests? How did
each contribute to or possibly detract from your understanding of the
full scope of Creativity? Why should each be continued or dropped from
this course?
- Show how one of Gardner's four principal components in the study
of creativity (pg 29) show up in at least five of his case studies.
- For each of Gardner's case studies, compare the acceptance of
their work during their lifetimes.
- For each of Gardner's case studies, compare their number of major
breakthroughs and the lengths of times over which they made highly
creative contributions.
- Describe a theme or conclusion about Creativity that seems to be
important to you, across at least five of Gardner's case studies.
- For at least two of Gardner's case studies, how has society moved
beyond their breakthroughs?
- For five of Gardner's case studies, describe their unique
contributions to the modern era.
- From Gardner's case studies, and your own knowledge, describe the
modern era that Gardner writes about. What was new and unique about
this era?
- Describe the personal quirks of at least five of Gardner's case
studies, as found in Creating Minds.