Fall 1998 Computers and Society
Tuesdays 6 - 9:40 PM in 113 Rackham: GST 2710, Section 990 and AGS 3360, Section 983
Mondays 5:30 - 9:10 PM at NWAC: GST 2710, Section 984
Last updated: 10/18/98
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Computers in the News
Topic: Girls and Computers
Date: 10/19/98
Source: New York Times
A recent study by the Association of University Women (AAUW) reports that schoolgirls
mostly take computer classes and use computers for data entry and other clerical types of
skills, while boys take classes and use computers for problem-solving and programming.
Girls are starting to perceive high-tech as a male domain. Computer games are also mostly
male-oriented. This comes at a time, the AAUW says, when girls have made large advances in
taking math and science classes, and, on balance, may be ahead of boys in preparing for
professional careers.
Topic: Internet Pioneer, development of the Internet
Date: 10/19/98
Source: New York Times
Jonathan B. Postel, an Internet pioneer, died in California at the age of 55. For many
years, Dr. Postel was in charge of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), the
self-regulating group that assigned IP addresses. He was also the editor of the Request
For Comments series (RFC), a series of 2,500 (and growing) informal proposals that largely
determined the structure of the Internet. In both areas, Dr. Postel typified the
development of the Internet as self-defining and self-regulating, a loose association of
workers. The US Government was important in providing financial backing and a charge to
develop a universal, robust computer communications system. But the Internet and the World
Wide Web were developed outside of the proprietary commercial arena. Today, important
commercial companies are on the regulatory boards, but as co-equals. Companies are
providing much of the impetus for the explosive growth of the Internet, but for a company
to get its technology accepted as a standard, the company must still go through the peer
review of the Internet's regulatory bodies.